const mergeSort = arr => {
	//采用自上而下的递归方法
	const len = arr.length;
	if (len < 2) {
		return arr;
	}
	// length >> 1 和 Math.floor(len / 2) 等价
	let middle = Math.floor(len / 2),
		left = arr.slice(0, middle),
		right = arr.slice(middle); // 拆分为两个子数组
	return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));
};

const merge = (left, right) => {
	const result = [];

	while (left.length && right.length) {
		// 注意: 判断的条件是小于或等于，如果只是小于，那么排序将不稳定.
		if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
			result.push(left.shift());
		} else {
			result.push(right.shift());
		}
	}

	while (left.length) result.push(left.shift());

	while (right.length) result.push(right.shift());

	return result;
};


const arr = [3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];
console.time('归并排序耗时');
console.log('arr :', mergeSort(arr));
console.timeEnd('归并排序耗时');

